JEE Mains 2025 Syllabus Pattern and Preparation: Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics

Created Date: May 14, 2025
JEE Mains 2025 Syllabus Pattern and Preparation: Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics

JEE Mains 2025 Syllabus Pattern and Preparation: Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics

NTA, National Testing Agency has release the JEE Main exam syllabus 2025 on the official site. The syllabus is released along with a brochure that covers all the details. Students who plan to sit in IIT JEE Exams must be prepare according to latest syllabus, and follow preparation tips earlier. The JEE Main syllabus 2025 consists the important topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

 The important topics from the subjects are asked in the entrance exam. NTA will conduct JEE mains for two papers, and candidates can find syllabus books for both papers on official sources. The candidates must understand the complete syllabus and prepare for the JEE Mains 2025 exam. JEE Main 2025 exam consists of two papers, and release the syllabus accordingly. The Paper 1 conducts for your admission in BTech programs in various NITs, IITs, and GFTIs. Paper 2 is conducts for your admission in B/B Arch Plan programs.

Highlights of JEE Mains Syllabus 2025

Before look at 2025 syllabus, it’s crucial to review last year’s syllabus for any modifications. Familiarity with the JEE Main syllabus can provide valuable insights into the protected subjects. The syllabus for Paper 2A and Paper 2B (B. Arch and B. Planning) has been revised to align with the new National Curriculum Framework for B. Arch and B. Planning.

Changes and Updates in the 2025 JEE Main Syllabus

While there are important adjustments in the syllabus for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, some minor updates include the introduction of new subjects and the JEE the main syllabus remove old chapters with Topics. Students can check the syllabus for the new educational year before they start the examination preparations. The adjustments in the JEE Main exam syllabus and weightage for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech) and Paper 2 (B.Arch/B.Plan) are as follows.

Paper

Syllabus Reduction

Mathematics Weightage

Physics Weightage

Chemistry Weightage

Drawing Weightage

Paper 1

25% Reduction

35% (Increased)

22.5% (Reduced)

22.5% (Reduced)

NA

Paper 2

15% Reduction

35% (Reduced)

NA

NA

20% (Increased)

Revised Syllabus

Here we tell you the Revised JEE Main syllabus 2025. We tell you major changes in syllabus below.

Subject

Removed Chapters

Physics

Communication System 

A few topics are removed from the Experimental Skills

Chemistry

Physical quantities and their measurements in Chemistry, precision, and accuracy, significant figures

States of Matter

Thomson and Rutherford's atomic models and their limitations

Surface Chemistry

s-Block Elements

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

Hydrogen

Environmental Chemistry

Polymers

Chemistry in Everyday Life

Mathematics

Mathematical Induction

Mathematical Reasoning

A few topics are removed from Three Dimensional Geometry.

Additional Changes

·         Physics: The chapters on "Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents" and "Optics" were merged into a single chapter known as.

·         Chemistry: The chapter on "P Block Elements" has been divided into two chapters: "Group 13 to Group 17 Elements" and "Group 18 Elements". The chapters on "Coordination Compounds" and "Environmental Chemistry" have been merged into a single chapter.

·         Mathematics: The chapter on "Sets, Relations, and Functions" has been divided into two chapters: "Sets and Relations" and "Functions." The chapters on "Vectors and 3-Dimensional Geometry" and "Linear Programming" were merged into a single chapter.

JEE Main Syllabus 2025 for Paper 1

Candidates must follow the JEE Main exam syllabus 2025 for paper 1 and paper 1. The Paper 1 syllabus consists the physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

Read Also : JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Response Sheet & Answer Key Released – Latest Updates

JEE Main Physics Syllabus

Here, we tell you the comprehensive JEE Main Physics Syllabus. The syllabus is split into 20 units and covers topics such as Electromagnetism, Mechanics, Optics, and Modern Physics.

JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2025: Chapter Breakdown

Section A (Theory) - 80% Weightage

Units and Measurements

Kinematics

Laws of Motion

Work, Energy, and Power

Rotational Motion

Gravitation

Properties of Solids and Liquids

Thermodynamics

Kinetic Theory of Gases

Oscillations and Waves

Electrostatics

Current Electricity

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Electromagnetic Waves

Optics

Dual nature of matter and radiation

Atoms and Nuclei

Electronic Devices

 

Section B (Practicals) - 20% Weightage

Experimental Skill

JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus

Here, we tell you a comprehensive chemistry syllabus that covers 28 chapters. It is divided into inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, and organic chemistry. It covers important topics, from atomic structure to organic chemistry, so candidates can crack this exam easily

JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus 2025: Chapter Breakdown

Physical Chemistry - Approx 35.6% Weightage

Some basic concepts in chemistry

Atomic structure 

Chemical bonding and molecular structure

Chemical thermodynamics

Solutions

Equilibrium

Redox reactions and electrochemistry

Chemical kinetics

Organic Chemistry - Approx 29.7% Weightage

Purification and characterization of organic compounds

Some basic principles of organic chemistry 

Hydrocarbons 

Organic compounds containing halogens 

Organic compounds containing oxygen

Organic compounds containing nitrogen

Biomolecules

Principles related to practical chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry - Approx 34.7% Weightage

Classification of elements and periodicity in properties

P Block elements group 13 to group 18 elements

d- and f - block elements

Co-ordination compounds

JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus

To prepare for JEE Mains Paper 1, you must follow the mathematics syllabus also. The JEE Main Mathematics syllabus covers 16 units that are essential concepts like relations, sets, functions, calculus, trigonometry, etc. Let us look at the comprehensive JEE Main exam syllabus 2025 below.

JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2025: Chapter Breakdown

Section A (Theory) - 80% Weightage

Sets, relations, and functions

Complex numbers and quadratic equations

Matrices and determinants

Permutations and combinations

Binomial theorem and its simple applications

Sequence and Series

Limit, continuity, and differentiability

Integral calculus

Differential equations

Co-ordinate geometry

Three-dimensional geometry 

Vector algebra 

Statistics and probability

Trigonometry

JEE Main 2025 Maths Chapter-Wise Importance

The given table show you number of questions, chapters and weightage to understand importance of mathematics section in JEE Mains exam 2025. This chapter wise weightage is based on previous years JEE Mains question paper by study topics and questions in past exams.

Chapters

Total Questions

Weightage

Sets

1

3.30%

Permutations & Combinations

1

3.30%

Probability

1

3.30%

Complex Numbers

1

3.30%

Binominal Theorem

1

3.30%

Limits

1

3.30%

Differentiability

1

3.30%

Indefinite Integration

1

3.30%

Definite Integration

1

3.30%

Differential Equations

1

3.30%

Height & Distance

1

3.30%

Trigonometric Equations

1

3.30%

The Area under the Curve

1

3.30%

Quadratic Equations

1

3.30%

Vectors

1

3.30%

Tangents and Normals

1

3.30%

Maxima and Minima

1

3.30%

Statistics

1

3.30%

Parabola

1

3.30%

Ellipse

1

3.30%

Hyperbola

1

3.30%

Sequences & Series

2

6.60%

Straight Lines

2

6.60%

3-D Geometry

2

6.60%

Determinants

2

6.60%

JEE Main 2025 Physics Chapter-Wise Importance

Now, let us look at the chapters, number of questions, and weightage of the physics section in this exam. it is suggested to students check topics and the number of questions asked in their exams

Chapters

Total Questions

Weightage

Electrostatics

1

3.30%

Capacitors

1

3.3%

Simple Harmonic Motion

1

3.3%

Sound Waves

1

3.3%

Elasticity

1

3.3%

Error in Measurement

1

3.3%

Circular Motion

1

3.3%

Electromagnetic Waves

1

3.3%

Semiconductors

1

3.3%

Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism

2

6.60%

Alternating Current

2

6.60%

Kinetic Theory of Gases & Thermodynamics

2

6.60%

Kinematics

2

6.60%

Work, Energy, and Power

2

6.60%

Laws of Motion

2

6.60%

Centre Of Mass

2

6.60%

Rotational Dynamics

2

6.60%

Modern Physics

2

6.60%

Wave Optics

2

6.60%

Current Electricity

3

9.90%

JEE Main 2025 Chemistry Chapter-Wise Importance

The given table shows you weightage, number of questions, and chapters in chemistry section of JEE Mains exam 2025.

Chapters

Total Questions

Weightage

Mole Concept

1

3.30%

Redox Reactions

1

3.30%

Electrochemistry

1

3.30%

Chemical Kinetics

1

3.30%

Solution & Colligative Properties

1

3.30%

General Organic Chemistry

1

3.30%

Stereochemistry

1

3.30%

Hydrocarbon

1

3.30%

Alkyl Halides

1

3.30%

Carboxylic Acids & their Derivatives

1

3.30%

Read Also : Understanding the Differences Between JEE Main and JEE Advanced: A Comprehensive Guide

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus for Paper 2: Aptitude Test (B.Arch/B.Planning)

The JEE Mains 2025 exam consists of Paper 1 and Paper 2. In paper 1, the physics, chemistry and mathematics questions are asked from candidates. Paper 2 is conducts for B. Arch and B. Planning programs. The syllabus of Paper 2 is divided into 3 parts. Let us look at the detailed syllabus below

Parts

Name of the Section

Sub Topics

Part I

Mathematics

Awareness of persons, places, Buildings, and Materials. Objects, Texture related to Architecture and build—environment. Visualizing three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional drawings. Visualizing different sides of three-dimensional objects. Analytical Reasoning Mental Ability (Visual, Numerical and Verbal).

Part II

Aptitude

Three-dimensional – perception: Understanding and appreciation of scale and proportion of objects, building forms and elements, color texture, harmony, and contrast. Design and drawing of geometrical or abstract shapes and patterns in pencil. Transformation of forms both 2 D and 3 D union, subtraction, rotation, development of surfaces and volumes, Generation of Plan, elevations and 3 D views of objects. Creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional compositions using given shapes and forms. Sketching of scenes and activities from memory of urbanscape (public space, market, festivals, street scenes, monuments, recreational spaces, etc.), landscape (river fronts, jungles, trees, plants, etc.), and rural life.

Part III

Drawing

 

JEE Main Syllabus 2025 Planning

This section consists of inquiries from the categories of Social Science, general awareness, and thinking skills. This topic covered in the JEE Main Planning Syllabus 2025 as shown in the table below.

Topics

Sub Topics

Social Science

Types of resources, agriculture, water, mineral resources, industries, national economy; Human Settlements

Power-sharing, federalism, political parties, democracy, the Indian Constitution

 

 

Economic development- economic sectors, globalization, the concept of development, poverty; Population structure, social exclusion and inequality, urbanization, rural development, colonial cities, The idea of nationalism, nationalism in India, pre-modern world, 19th-century global economy, colonialism and colonial cities, industrialization, resources, and development

 

General Awareness

General Awareness questions and knowledge about prominent cities, development issues, government programs, etc.

Thinking Skills

critical reasoning; understanding of charts, graphs, and tables; basic concepts of statistics and quantitative reasoning, Comprehension (unseen passage); map reading skills, scale, distance, direction, area, etc

 

JEE Main 2025 Preparation Tips

To excel in your JEE mains 2025 exam, you should follow the tips below

·         Understand the Syllabus: Get familiar with the JEE Main 2025 syllabus and exam pattern. Focus on key subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

·         Create a Study Plan: Divide some time accurately, dedicating the same interest to each subject. Include each day study hours, weekly revisions, and practice tests.

·         Refer to Standard Books: Use NCERT books as the basics, and also study important topics from recommended books like H.C. Verma for Physics, R.D. Sharma for Mathematics, and O.P. Tandon for Chemistry.

·         Practice Regularly: Solve previous years’ papers and take mock tests to enhance speed and accuracy.

·         Focus on Weak Areas: Identify topics where you are weak and give more time on it.

·         Revise Consistently: Regular revision helps keep standards and formulas.

·         Stay Healthy and Positive: Take breaks, exercise, and keep a positive mindset during your study hours.